SURFACE AREA OF VARIOUS SIZE

ELEVATED WATER TANKS*

CAPACITY
(Thousand Gallons) 

RISER

(Diameter) 

INSIDE AREA
(Square Feet) 
OUTSIDE AREA
(Square Feet)
50  4’ 3,150  6,500
100 4’ 4,300 8,000
150 4’ 5,100  9,900
200  4’ 5,900  11,100
250  4’ 6,700 12,700
500  5’ 10,000 19,600
750  Dry 8’ 13,600 29,100
1000 Dry 8’ 17,000 36,900

 

* Low Water Level 100’ above grade.

+ Includes supporting columns.

The above chart is applicable to the tanks shown below

In estimating the square foot area of a tank different than those shown on the preceding page, do the following -----

  1. To find the end areas of a tank: Multiply the square of the diameter by .7854.
  2. To find the circumference of the tank: Multiply the diameter by 3.1416.
  3. To find the area of the walls of the tank: Multiply the height by the circumference.

 

EXAMPLE:

Suppose the tank is 30 feet across and 50 feet high. The square of the diameter then is 900 feet (30x30). Which when multiplied by .7854 shows 706.9 square feet at the top of the tank. The diameter of 30 feet multiplied by 3.1416 shows that the tank is 94.3 feet around. The circumference of 94.3 multiplied by the height of 50 feet equals 4.715 square feet – area of the wall. Total area of approximately 5.425 square feet.

Any accessories such as piping, valves, rails, structural work, etc., would have to be estimated separately.

HOW TO FIND SURFACE AREAS OF:

CORRUGATED METALS

2 ½" Corrugated Sheet – to find width

before corrugation multiply the width

after corrugation by 1.08. Assume

depth to be 3/8".

1 ¼" Corrugated Sheet – to find width

before corrugation multiply the width

after corrugation by 1.11. Assume

depth to be 3/8".

 

ROOF DECK

If the roof deck has a cross section

view similar to that shown, first figure

the square foot area then multiply

by 2.42 to obtain the actual surface

area.

If the roof deck has a cross section

view similar to that shown, figure the

top side as just the square foot area

of surface. Figure the underside as

follows:

  1. For each square foot area

  2. multiply by 1.63 for actual

    surface area.

  3. Multiply by 1.75.

  4. Multiply by 1.92.

SIDING

If the siding has a cross section view

similar to that shown multiply each

square foot of area by 1.5 for actual

surface area. Double for both sides.

If the siding has a cross section view

similar to that shown multiply each

square foot of area by 1.42 for actual

surface area. Double for both sides.

If the siding has a cross section view

similar to that shown multiply each

square foot of area by 1.75 for actual

surface area. Double for both sides.

If the depth is 3" multiply by 1.5.

Double for both sides.

SURFACE OF SPHERES

Diameter in Feet

*Surface of Sphere

in Square Feet

20

1,257

25

1,963

30

2,827

35

3,848

40

5,027

45

6,362

50

7,854

55

9,503

60

11,310

65

13,273

70

15,394

* Outside surface area only –

double surface area for inside and outside


Citation of chapter in book: Guy E. Weismantel, Chemical Engineering, "Job Preparation" in Paint Handbook, ed. Harold B. Crawford and Beatrice E. Eckes (The Kingsport Press, 1981)

pp.18-9 & 18-10.

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